Brushing up on your puppy’s dental health
April 2025
Maintaining good dental health requires a plan. (courtesy Brandpoint)
story courtesy of Brandpoint
Every new puppy owner has an album filled with pictures, but don’t let that adorable puppy smile deceive you — maintaining good dental health requires a plan. Without a plan, by the age of three, most dogs will show the early signs of periodontal disease, according to the American Animal Hospital Association.
When left untreated, periodontal disease can cause pain, infection, inflammation and other health problems for your best friend. It’s essential to ensure you have the necessary tools to keep your puppy happy and healthy. Don’t know where to start? Check out these three expert tips from veterinarian and puppy expert Dr. Callie Harris.
SET UP A BRUSHING SCHEDULE
Like you, your dog needs its teeth cleaned. Since they can’t do it for themselves, you must do it for them. “Brushing your puppy’s teeth early on not only keeps them healthy but also supports a strong bond between pet and pet parent,” says Harris.
It’s important to establish teeth brushing as part of your puppy’s routine early on. To help ease the process, use flavored dog toothpaste (never human toothpaste) and a soft-bristled toothbrush or a finger brush.
You may not be able to do a full toothbrushing session at first, but you can start by brushing your puppy’s teeth for a few seconds every day and work up to a full session. Beginning a toothbrushing routine may also help reduce stress for potential future teeth cleanings at the vet. Remember to praise and reward your puppy during and after brushing.
OFFER CHEW TOYS OR TASTY DENTAL CHEWS
Around the time you take your puppy home — usually 12-16 weeks — they’ll be teething. As they lose their baby teeth and their adult teeth come in, they’ll follow their instincts to chew. While this instinct keeps their teeth clean, it could lead to your dog chewing on household items.
You can prevent negative chewing behavior by offering your puppy chew toys that are appropriate in size and don’t pose a choking hazard. Rubber dog toys with ridges or nubs are a great option for your pup, as they help remove plaque during chewing.
Dental chews are another great way to invest in your puppy’s oral health while providing a tasty treat.
SCHEDULE PROFESSIONAL DENTAL CLEANINGS
As your puppy grows and develops, it is important to explore when it should get its first professional dental cleaning. Recommendations vary across breeds.
During a cleaning, your vet can examine your pup’s teeth and gums for disease and remove hardened tartar. They’ll also be able to help you address any issues they find so you can keep your best friend happy and healthy for years to come.
Remember, establishing good dental habits as a puppy can set them up for dental success. Using these three expert tips, you’ll be well on your way to keeping your puppy’s smile healthy and bright.